Francis Ruan

Finance

What I Am Actually Trying to Learn

Deal analysisOperating financeUpdated September 2026

Please play while readingCantaloupe Island, Herbie Hancock

The through-line in all of this is one stubborn question: where does value sit when the accounts cannot see it?

It shows up in a supplement aisle that cleared at six times revenue and at one, eight weeks apart. It shows up in a finance workflow whose entire saving is invisible on a balance sheet. It is the same question wearing different clothes, and I have not got to the bottom of it yet, which is precisely why I keep going.

The deal work

Five consumer wellness businesses changed hands in six weeks this summer at prices seven times apart. I plotted them, worked out what each buyer was really paying for, and wrote a note on each.

Read the full argument, including the chart and where I think I am wrong.

Inside a public company

Wall Street’s Trojan Horse

Wall Street’s Trojan Horse, placeholder cover

A podcast, in progress

A show about how quietly AI has already walked into investment banking. Not the version in the headlines, with the press releases and the transformation decks. The version where a first-year analyst stops doing four hours of work on a Tuesday and mentions it to nobody.

I am collecting perspectives from two groups: first-year analysts who are living inside the change, and the people building the tools that caused it. They describe the same event in almost completely different language, and the distance between those two accounts is the actual show.

Artwork and first episodes to come. If you are a first-year analyst, or you build these tools, I would like to record with you.

If you work in a bank and have watched this happen from the inside, come on the show. fyruan@usc.edu